Uses

1. Hypertension: Lowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
2. Angina pectoris (chest pain): Improves blood flow to the heart, reducing episodes of chest pain.
3. Coronary artery disease: Enhances circulation in narrowed arteries, easing cardiac strain.

Mechanism of Action
Amlong contains amlodipine, which inhibits calcium ions from entering vascular and cardiac muscle cells. This action relaxes and widens blood vessels, allowing easier blood flow and reducing the heart’s workload, which lowers blood pressure and prevents angina attacks.

Dosage and Administration
Starting dose: Typically 5 mg once daily.
Maximum dose: Can be increased to 10 mg once daily depending on individual response and doctor guidance.

• The tablet may be taken with or without food.
• Take at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels of the drug.
• Missed dose: Take as soon as remembered unless it is near the next scheduled dose; do not double up.
• Overdose: Seek immediate medical attention if more than the prescribed dose is consumed.

Common Side Effects

• Headache, dizziness, sleepiness, fatigue.
• Swelling of feet or ankles (edema).
• Flushing or redness of the face.
• Nausea or upset stomach.
• Most side effects are mild and often improve over time. Severe reactions like shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, or chest pain require prompt medical attention.

Precautions and Warnings

• Allergy: Avoid if allergic to amlodipine or similar medications.
• Liver impairment: Use cautiously as amlodipine is metabolized in the liver
• Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Use only under medical supervision
• Blood pressure monitoring: Essential for long-term management; abrupt discontinuation may cause sudden hypertension or heart strain

Interactions: Inform your doctor about all prescriptions, supplements, and grapefruit consumption, as it can increase drug absorption and side effects.

Usage Tips

• Rise slowly from sitting or lying to prevent dizziness. Elevate legs if experiencing ankle swelling
• Avoid alcohol until you know how Amlong affects you.

In conclusion, Amlong 10mg is suitable for patients needing stronger blood pressure control or managing angina, but consistent monitoring and doctor guidance are essential for safe and effective use.